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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Terra Economicus</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2073-6606</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2410-4531</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18522/2073-6606-2026-24-2-6-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Реформирование экономического знания: базовые принципы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reforming economic knowledge: Basic principles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балацкий</surname><given-names>Евгений Всеволодович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balatsky</surname><given-names>Evgeniy</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>evbalatsky@inbox.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://te.sfedu.ru/arkhiv-nomerov/2026/230-nomer-2/3095-reformirovanie-ekonomicheskogo-znaniya-bazovye-printsipy.html" xlink:title="https://te.sfedu.ru/arkhiv-nomerov/2026/230-nomer-2/3095-reformirovanie-ekonomicheskogo-znaniya-bazovye-printsipy.html">https://te.sfedu.ru/arkhiv-nomerov/2026/230-nomer-2/3095-reformirovanie-ekonomicheskogo-znaniya-bazovye-printsipy.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-940333b2-8dda-4014-9ed3-eb3f875a13bb.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье обсуждается назревшая необходимость реформирования современного экономического знания. Для конкретизации накопившихся противоречий в науке рассмотрено семь догм (устойчивых ошибочных норм). Первые три из них носят онтологический характер и связаны с неправильными представлениями исследователей о социальном мире: односторонняя оценка явлений; бинарная система институтов и решений; игнорирование фактора политического суверенитета государства. Другие четыре догмы относятся к разряду методологических и предполагают ошибочные инструментальные императивы в исследованиях и принятии управленческих решений: сохранение линейной логики относительно нелинейных явлений; претензии на универсальность экономических моделей; сложность экономических построений в отрыве от реальных процессов; автономия событий и факторов при построении экономических теорий. Для преодоления перечисленных догм предложено шесть альтернативных принципов в качестве новых норм экономического знания: единство диалектических сущностей и устранение оценочной однозначности; переход от чистых стратегий к смешанным; единство политической суверенности и экономической эффективности; переход к параболической форме экономических зависимостей; отказ от универсальности экономических результатов и поиск контекстов; преодоление разрыва между экономической теорией и практикой управления; событийно-факторный синтез. В статье отмечается дискуссионность предложенных нововведений, однако делается вывод о том, что подобные обсуждения с последующей инвентаризацией современной экономической науки будут способствовать преодолению того методологического тупика, в котором она находится.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article discusses the urgent need to reform modern economic knowledge. To specify the accumulated contradictions within the discipline, seven dogmas (persistent erroneous norms) are examined. The first three are ontological in nature and are associated with researchers’ incorrect perceptions of the social world: one-sided evaluation of phenomena; a binary system of institutions and solutions; and ignoring the factor of the state’s political sovereignty. The other four dogmas belong to the methodological category and involve erroneous instrumental imperatives in research and managerial decision-making: maintaining linear logic regarding nonlinear phenomena; claims to the universality of economic models; the complexity of economic constructs detached from real-world processes; and the autonomy of events and factors in constructing economic theories. To overcome these dogmas, six alternative principles are proposed as new norms for economic knowledge: the unity of dialectical essences and the elimination of evaluative unambiguity; a shift from pure strategies to mixed strategies; the unity of political sovereignty and economic efficiency; a transition to a parabolic form of economic dependencies; rejection of the universality of economic outcomes and the search for contexts; bridging the gap between economic theory and management practice; and event-factor synthesis. The article notes that the proposed innovations are open to debate, but concludes that such discussions, followed by a thorough inventory of contemporary economic science, will help overcome the methodological deadlock in which it currently finds itself.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>догма</kwd><kwd>принципы</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>онтология</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dogma</kwd><kwd>principles</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>ontology</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в соответствии с государственным заданием Правительства РФ Финансовому университету на 2026 г. по теме «Новая парадигма современной экономической теории в условиях изменения глобального миропорядка».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared withing the state assignment of the Government of the Russian Federation to the Financial University for 2026 on the topic “A new paradigm of modern economic theory in the context of a changing global world order”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Аджемоглу Д., Робинсон Дж. 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